How does forensic anthropology assist in investigations?

Forensic anthropology plays a critical role in investigations by analyzing skeletal remains, which involves identifying human bones and their characteristics. This analysis can provide vital information regarding the identity of the individual, such as age, sex, ancestry, and stature, which is crucial in cases where the deceased cannot be readily identified due to decomposition or other factors. Additionally, forensic anthropologists can assess trauma to the bones, helping to determine the cause of death, whether it be through violence, accident, or natural causes. Their expertise bridges physical anthropology and forensic science, enabling law enforcement to gather essential details that might otherwise remain unknown, particularly in homicide and unidentified remains cases.