What does chain of custody refer to in forensic investigations?

Chain of custody refers to the proper handling and documentation of evidence throughout a forensic investigation. It is a critical aspect because it ensures that the integrity of the evidence is maintained from the moment it is collected until it is presented in court. The process involves detailed recording of who collected the evidence, how it was stored, and any individuals who handled it thereafter. This meticulous documentation is essential to establish the evidence's authenticity and reliability, which supports its admissibility in legal proceedings.

Without a clear chain of custody, the credibility of the evidence can be called into question, potentially undermining the entire investigation. Proper chain of custody practices help prevent tampering, loss, or contamination of evidence, thereby upholding the standards of forensic science and the legal system.