What does the chain of custody refer to in forensic technology?

The chain of custody refers to the documentation of evidence handling, which is crucial in forensic technology. This concept ensures that any evidence collected during an investigation is accurately tracked and recorded from the moment it is obtained through to its presentation in court. Maintaining a clear and precise record of who collected the evidence, how it was handled, and any transfers that occurred is vital for preserving the integrity of that evidence. This documentation helps establish that the evidence presented in legal proceedings is the same as what was originally collected and has not been tampered with or altered. Establishing a solid chain of custody is essential for the admissibility of evidence in court, as it allows for the verification of the evidence's authenticity and reliability.