What does the term 'forensic cloning' refer to?

The term 'forensic cloning' refers to the process of creating an exact copy of a digital storage device for analysis. This practice is essential in forensic investigations, as it ensures that the original data remains intact and unaltered during the examination. By cloning a storage device, forensic analysts can work on the duplicate while preserving the original evidence, which is critical for maintaining the integrity of the investigation and ensuring that any findings are admissible in a legal context.

This cloning process typically involves using specialized forensic tools that can replicate the data at a bit-for-bit level, capturing all information, including deleted files and hidden data. The goal is to provide a comprehensive and accurate dataset for thorough analysis, investigation, or legal proceedings.