What does the term "forensic science" encompass?

The term "forensic science" encompasses the application of scientific methods and techniques to investigate crimes and analyze evidence. This field combines various scientific disciplines, such as biology, chemistry, physics, and digital technology, to assist in the criminal justice system. Forensic scientists utilize these methods to examine physical evidence from crime scenes, perform autopsies, and analyze data related to criminal investigations. Their work is crucial in providing objective and reliable information that can be used in legal proceedings, helping to establish connections between suspects, victims, and crime scenes.

The other options, while related to crime and the legal system, do not define forensic science accurately. Understanding criminal behavior falls under psychology rather than forensic practices. Conducting interviews with suspects is a part of law enforcement operations rather than a scientific method. The legal framework surrounding criminal cases is also essential but does not encompass the scientific techniques and analytical methods integral to forensic science.