What does the term "forensics" refer to?

The term "forensics" primarily refers to techniques and processes that are applied in the context of public or legal matters. This encompasses a wide range of disciplines and practices, particularly those employed to gather, analyze, and present evidence in a manner that is suitable for legal proceedings. Forensic science integrates various fields such as biology, chemistry, and digital technology to provide evidence that can be scrutinized in courts of law.

While aspects such as scientific inquiry, medical examinations, and criminal investigations certainly play significant roles in the broader realm of forensics, the defining characteristic of forensics lies in its application to legal contexts. Thus, its connection to public and legal matters is foundational in understanding how forensics operates as a field aimed at substantiating claims and prosecutions in judicial settings.