Which law governs the admissibility of electronic evidence in U.S. courts?

The Federal Rules of Evidence govern the admissibility of electronic evidence in U.S. courts. This set of rules provides the framework for determining what types of evidence can be presented in federal court, including guidelines on reliability, relevance, hearsay, and privacy concerns specific to electronic data. The rules ensure that evidence, regardless of its format—be it paper, digital, or electronic—meets certain standards of admissibility that safeguard the fairness of legal proceedings.

While other laws, such as the Digital Millennium Copyright Act and the Communications Decency Act, may address aspects of electronic communications and digital content, they do not specifically regulate the general admissibility of evidence in courtrooms. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act primarily deals with discrimination and civil rights, rather than the rules surrounding evidence in litigation. Thus, the Federal Rules of Evidence is the correct framework for understanding how electronic evidence is evaluated and admitted in legal contexts.