Which of the following best defines the term "forensic science"?

The term "forensic science" is best defined as a field that applies scientific methods to solve legal and criminal issues. This definition encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including biology, chemistry, physics, and various technical fields, all of which contribute to the analysis of evidence and the support of legal investigations. Forensic science is grounded in the application of scientific principles to establish facts in legal cases, whether those cases involve criminal activities or civil disputes.

This comprehensive approach enables forensic experts to analyze physical evidence, examine biological samples, perform toxicology tests, and utilize advanced technologies like DNA analysis or digital forensics. The focus on linking scientific methods to legal inquiry clearly aligns with the role of forensic science in the criminal justice system, making it essential for law enforcement and judicial processes.

In contrast, the other options do not capture the full scope of forensic science. While criminal psychology may play a role in understanding criminal behavior, it does not encompass the broader application of various scientific techniques. Similarly, focusing solely on courtroom procedures neglects the investigative and analytical aspects that forensic science covers. Finally, managing public relations in law enforcement is unrelated to the scientific and investigative principles that define forensic practice.