Which profession assesses the impact of forensic evidence in legal cases?

The role of a forensic scientist is pivotal in assessing the impact of forensic evidence in legal cases. Forensic scientists specialize in the collection, preservation, and analysis of physical evidence, such as DNA, fingerprints, ballistics, and toxicological samples. Their findings are crucial for establishing connections between suspects, victims, and the crime scene, thereby directly influencing the outcome of legal proceedings.

In addition to conducting scientific tests, forensic scientists are often called to testify as expert witnesses in court. They provide explanations of their methodologies and findings to the judge and jury, making the intricate details of forensic evidence understandable and relevant to the legal context.

While other professions listed contribute meaningfully to legal cases—such as forensic accountants analyzing financial records for fraud, forensic psychologists evaluating mental states of individuals involved in legal disputes, and forensic engineers examining causes of structural failures or accidents—none of these roles focus specifically on the forensic evidence's scientific analysis and its implications in courtroom settings in the same manner as forensic scientists do.